Bael, leading Indian Medicinal Fruit Tree :

 Bael, leading  Indian Medicinal Fruit Tree :

Bael or Bilva (Aegle Marmelos) is one of the most useful fruit tree in India which has a high nutritional value of its fruits. This medicinal fruit possesses many medicinal values because the parts of Bael like stem, leaves, bark , roots and as well it's fruits have most important uses. This Bael medicinal fruit in west Bengal is called as Bengal Quince- pear and the most important thing about this useful tree is that it's leaves without any kind of damage are used to worship the Lord Shiva. 

The bael tree (Aegle marmelos), also known as bilva or beli, is a sacred and versatile tree in India with numerous traditional uses. Its fruit, leaves, bark, and roots are all utilized in Ayurvedic medicine and various folk practices. Bael is particularly known for its digestive benefits, ability to treat diarrhea and dysentery, and its role in religious rituals. It  is a well-known remedy for diarrhea, dysentery, and other gastrointestinal problems. It is believed to have cooling, refreshing, and tonic properties, making it ideal for summer. It is also  used in traditional medicine to treat asthma and other respiratory ailments. The fruit and bark are believed to help regulate blood sugar levels and have been used in diabetes management. Bael's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it useful for treating skin problems like boils, ulcers, and other infections. 

it is also used to treat a wide range of other conditions including jaundice, anemia, fever, and even fractures. The bael tree is considered sacred in Hinduism and is often found in temple gardens and used in religious rituals, particularly those dedicated to Lord Shiva.  Bael fruit pulp is used to make various food products like murabba (a sweet preserve), pudding, juices, and sherbets.  In various folk traditions, bael leaves are used in rituals for marriage and status. Bael wood ash is used in the preparation of soap and other industrial products.

It is believed as per Hindu religion that any person who mounts the leaves of the Bael on the Lord Shiva's idol provides him solace totally by relieving him from all the sins which he might have committed. It is pertinent to mention here that due to its hardy nature, this fruit is generally grown under very adverse agro climatic and soil conditions and its fruit can be kept and preserved for a long time as it can be bear transport and marketing hazards. 

Relegious significance : 

Bael medicinal fruit has not only medicinal benefit but it has a tremendous religious significance because it is firmly believed that any devotee of Lord Shiva who mounts bael two or three leaves with deep prayer, gets salvation from all his sons but this leaf must not be broker one and nor should have any hole in any of the three leaflets. This leaf of Beal should be from insects or pests or any woven thread made by any insect or having excreta of any bird. It is believed that mounting Bael single leaf on the Lord Shiva's Lingam, one will directly obtain an abode of Lord Shiva.

Medicinal significance  : 

As far as it's medicinal use is concerned, fruit pulp of the Bael is used as medicine against diarohoea and dysentery as well as a sharbat. It possesses carotene & vitamin C and hence it is a good source of Vitamin A. So far as it's pulp is concerned that possesses rich source of Vitamin B and hence its consumption increases the loss of appetite and weight. Pulp of Bael tree is also used to cure sore in throats, development of cataract, swollen nose etc. it also prevents gynecological disorder and bitter pungent juice from the leaves of mixed with honey is given for reducing mucous discharge from nose and throat. It has more one benefit like it cures constipation and ripe Bael fruit is found to be the best laxatives.

Conclude : 

The Bael tree (Aegle marmelos) is a revered and versatile tree in Indian culture, offering a number of benefits for health, environment, and spirituality. Its fruit, leaves, and roots are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, while its timber is valued for furniture-making. The Bael tree is also a sacred plant in Hinduism, often worshiped for its spiritual significance. Planting and caring for a Bael tree is considered a pious act, bringing blessings and good fortune and in addition to  its cultural and medicinal importance, the Bael tree provides ecological benefits, such as soil conservation and wildlife habitat. Its ability to thrive in dry environments makes it an excellent choice for reforestation and sustainable land management. In over all the Bael tree is a valuable resource that deserves conservation and promotion. By appreciating its significance and benefits, we can work towards preserving this ancient tree for future generations. Its multifaceted uses and spiritual importance make it a treasured part of Indian heritage and a symbol of sustainability.

Bael tree is found in Shivaliks of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and west Bengal. Bael tree is normally grown in variety of soils but however a well drained sandy loam soil is believed to be the best for Bael cultivation but it can also be grown in swampy, alkaline and stony soils. 

It is important to submit that tropical climate with hot and dry summer has been found to be the best for its growth. It can also grow well at a low temperature and also in arid and Semi Arid regions of India with low rainfal, low atmospheric humidity, high vapour deficient saline soil, poor water holding capacity are suitable for its growth and development.

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